音标：['refәrәns]
n. 参考, 索引, 参照
vt. 给...加上参考资料
vt. 引用
vi. 引用
【计】 引用
【医】 牵涉, 关系, 参考
相关词组:
without reference to
in reference to
have no reference to
在线英汉词典
reference的短语、例句：
reference
n
1 ~ (to sb/sth)
(a) [U] act of referring (refer 1a) to sb/sth 提到; 说到; 涉及
Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.
The original text is here for ease of reference. 谨附原文以便查考.
(b) [C] statement, etc speaking of or mentioning sb/sth; allusion 说到或提到某人[某事物]的言语或文字等; 暗示
He made pointed (ie obvious) references to the recent scandal. 他有针对性地提到最近的丑闻.
The book is full of references to places I know. 这本书里提到许多我熟悉的地方.
2 [C] ~ (to sb/sth) note, etc telling a reader in what other book, article, etc information may be found; book, passage, etc referred to in this way or as an authority （向读者指示参考书、 文章等的）附注, 旁注; （做此种用途的）书, 章节
a thesis crowded with references to other sources 有旁徵博引附注的论文
check your references 要核对引证的资料
cite Green 1986 as a reference 引用1986年格林的论述作参考资料.
3 [C] (abbr 缩写 ref) (commerce 商) (on letters, etc) means of identification （书信等的）编号
Please quote our reference when replying. 回信时请注明我方函件编号.
4 [C] (person willing to make a) statement about a person´s character or abilities （有关某人品格或能力的）证明文书, 介绍信; 证明人
quote sb/sb´s name as a reference 提出某人[某人的名字]做可咨询的证明人
provide a reference for sb 为某人出具证明
supply sb with a reference 向某人提供愿做证明的人
She has excellent references from former employers. 她持有以前的雇主写的很好的证明书.
a banker´s reference, ie a note from one´s bank saying that one´s financial position is sound 银行证明（证明某人财务状况良好）. Cf 参看 testimonial 1.
5 (idm 习语) bear/have some/no reference to sth (not) be connected with sth 与某事物有关[无关]
This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关. a frame of reference => frame1. in/with reference to sb/sth (esp commerce 尤用於商业) about or concerning sb/sth 关於某人[某事物]
I am writing with reference to your job application. 敬覆者, 关於您申请工作一事. Cf 参看 terms of reference (term). without reference to sb/sth not taking account of sb/sth 不考虑某人[某事物]; 置某人[某事物]於不顾
She issued all these invitations without any reference to her superiors. 她未请示上级擅自把所有这些请柬都发了出去.
reference