音标：['ʃәuldә]
n. 肩, 肩膀, 衣肩
vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任
vi. 用肩推挤
【化】 钝边
【医】 肩
相关词组:
put one's shoulder to the wheel
set one's shoulder to the wheel
shoulder to shoulder
fight shoulder to shoulder
with one's shoulder to collar
shoulder sb off
cry on sb's shoulder
put one's shoulder out
在线英汉词典
shoulder的短语、例句：
shoulder
n
1 [C]
(a) part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing is attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck 胳膊、 前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位; 肩; 肩膀; 肩胛
look back over one´s shoulder 回头看
shrug one´s shoulders 耸肩
This coat is too narrow across the shoulders. 这件大衣肩部太窄. =>illus at human 见human插图. =>Usage at body.
(b) part of a garment covering this （衣服的）肩部
a jacket with padded shoulders 有垫肩的甲克.
(c) [C, U] piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal 前腿肉（从动物前腿上部切下的肉）
some shoulder of lamb, beef, etc 羊、 牛等的前腿肉.
2 shoulders [pl]
(a) part of the back between the shoulders 背的上部; 肩胛
a person with broad shoulders 肩宽的人
a coalman carrying a sack on his shoulders 肩上扛著麻袋的送煤人
give a child a ride on one´s shoulders 让子孩骑在肩膀上.
(b) (fig 比喻) a person, with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc he must bear 有责任的或须承担责任的人
shift the blame onto sb else´s shoulders 把责任推给别人承担
The burden of guilt has been lifted from my shoulders. 我已卸下了负疚的重担.
The duty fell upon her shoulders. 这一责任落在了她的肩上.
3 [C] part of a thing resembling a human shoulder in shape or position, eg on a bottle, tool, mountain 形状或部位似肩的部分（如瓶、 工具、 山的）. =>illus at mountain 见mountain插图.
4 (idm 习语) be/stand head and shoulders above sb/sth =>head1 a chip on one´s shoulder => chip1. give sb/get the cold shoulder =>cold1. have a good head on one´s shoulders =>head1. an old head on young shoulders =>old. put one´s shoulder to the `wheel work hard at a task 努力工作
Come on, everyone, shoulders to the wheel we´ve got a lot to do. 快, 各位, 加把劲--我们有很多事情要做. rub shoulders with sb =>rub1. ,shoulder to `shoulder
(a) side by side 肩并肩
soldiers standing shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站著的士兵.
(b) working, fighting, etc together; united 并肩工作、 战斗等; 团结一致
shoulder to shoulder with one´s fellow-workers in the dispute 辩论中与同事齐心协力. straight from the shoulder => straight2. shoulder, v
1 [Tn]
(a) put (sth) on one´s shoulder(s) 扛, 担, 挑, 掮（某物）
She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road. 她背起帆布背包就上路了.
(b) (fig 比喻) take (guilt, responsibility, etc) upon oneself 承担（罪责、 责任等）
shoulder the duties of chairman 负起主席的责任
She won´t shoulder all the blame for the mistake. 她不承担该过失的全部责任.
2 [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
push (sb/sth) with one´s shoulder 用肩顶（某人[某物]）
shoulder sb to one side 用肩膀把某人顶到一旁
He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal. 他用肩膀挡开防守队员後射门.
3 (phr v) shoulder one´s way in, through, past, etc move in the specified direction by pushing with one´s shoulder(s) 用肩膀沿某方向挤出一条路
shoulder one´s way into the room 用肩膀挤著进入房间
shoulder one´s way through (the crowd) 用肩膀挤著穿过人群.
shoulder