音标：[spɒil]
n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品
vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱
vi. 腐坏, 掠夺
【化】 使损坏
在线英汉词典
spoil的短语、例句：
spoil
v
(pt, pp spoilt or spoiled ) =>Usage at dream2 用法见 dream2.
1 [Tn] make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin 毁掉, 损坏, 破坏, 糟蹋（某事物）
holidays spoilt by bad weather 因天气坏而使人扫兴的假期
spoilt ballot papers, ie made invalid because the voters have not marked them properly 废选票（因划票不符规定而失效）
The new road has completely spoiled the character of the village. 新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色.
The bad news has spoilt my day. 这坏消息把我这一天给毁了.
Don´t spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals. 不要在两顿饭之间吃糖果, 以免吃不下饭.
2 [Tn]
(a) harm the character of (esp a child) by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc 娇惯, 宠坏, 溺爱（尤指儿童）
That little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. 那个小女孩真惯得不像话--父母对她是有求必应.
(b) pay great or too much attention to the comfort and wishes of (sb); pamper 格外或过分关注（某人）的安适和愿望
Everybody enjoys being spoiled from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔让人宠一宠.
3 [I] (of food, etc) become bad or unfit to be used, eaten, etc （指食物等）变坏, 变质, 腐败
Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质.
4 (idm 习语) be spoiling for sth be very eager for (a fight, an argument, etc) 憋足了劲儿要（打架、 争吵等）
He´s spoiling for trouble. 他憋足了劲儿要找麻烦. be spoilt for choice have so many possibilities to choose from that it is difficult to choose 因供选择的事物过多而无从下手. spare the rod and spoil the child => spare2. too many cooks spoil the broth => cook n. spoil, n [U]
= spoils.
spoil