音标：[straik]
n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打
vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见
vi. 打, 打击, 抓, 罢工, 搏动, 触礁, 敲, 响, 穿透, 打动
【经】 罢工, 定下(交易合约等), 结算; 袭击
相关词组:
strike home
strike in
strike it rich
strike off
strike sb off
strike out
strike up
strike while the iron's hot
strike one's stride
strike for
strike against
go on strike
come out on strike
strike back
strike down
在线英汉词典
strike的短语、例句：
strike
n
1 organized stopping of work by employees because of a disagreement (eg over pay, conditions, etc); act or instance of striking (strike2 10) 罢工
a miners´ strike 矿业工人罢工
industrial strikes 工业部门的罢工
a strike by bus drivers 公共汽车司机的罢工
a general, an unofficial, a wildcat strike 大罢工、 未经工会同意的罢工、 自发举行的罢工
call a strike 号召举行罢工
break a strike 破坏罢工
[attrib 作定语]
take strike action 进行罢工.
2 sudden discovery of gold, oil, etc in the earth （金矿、 油田等的）突然发现
(fig 比喻) a lucky strike, ie a fortunate discovery 幸运的发现.
3 sudden attack (esp by aircraft or a missile) 袭击（尤指用飞机或导弹的）: an air strike 空袭
[attrib 作定语]
first strike capacity in a nuclear war, ie the ability to attack an enemy before they can attack you 核战争中先发制人的能力
The footballer took a strike at the goal. 那个足球队员飞脚射门.
the strike of a hawk on its prey 鹰向猎物之猛扑.
4 (idm 习语) be/go on `strike; be/come/go out on `strike be engaged in/start an industrial strike 举行[开始]罢工
We are (going) on strike. 我们正（要）进行罢工.
The ship-builders came/went out on strike for higher pay. 造船工人为提高工资而举行了罢工.
strike v (pt, pp struck )
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n]
subject (sb/sth) to an impact; hit (sb/sth) 使（某人[某物]）遭受撞击; 打, 击, 敲（某人[某物]）
The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面.
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 他用拳头猛击了一下桌子. =>Usage at hit1 用法见hit1.
(b) [I, Tn, Tn.pr]
(cause sth to) come sharply into contact with sth （使某事物）突然遭遇到某事物
There was a crash of thunder, then the storm struck. 一声惊雷过後, 狂风暴雨突然袭来.
People say that lightning never strikes twice in the same place. 据说闪电从来不会在同一处重复出现.
The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了.
The tree was struck by lightning. 那棵树被雷电击中了.
He struck his head on/against the beam. 他的头撞到梁上了.
He struck the beam with his head. 他的头撞到梁上了.
(fig 比喻) The family was struck by yet another tragedy. 这个家庭又遭不幸了.
(c) [Tn] give (a blow) 给予（一击）
Who struck the first blow (ie started the fight)? 是谁先出手打人的?
(d) [Ipr] ~ at sb/sth aim a blow at sb/sth 向某人[某物]打去
He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他一再挥棍向我打来.
(e) [Tn.pr, Tn.p]
cause (sb/sth) to move or fall with a blow or stroke 将（某人[某物]）打跑、 打掉或打倒
He struck her to the ground. 他把她打倒在地.
She struck the ball away. 她把球打了出去.
2
(a) [I] attack, esp suddenly 攻击; （尤指）袭击
Enemy troops struck just before dawn. 敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻.
The lioness crouched ready to strike. 母狮低伏著身子准备攻击.
(b) [I, Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
(of disaster, disease, etc) afflict (sb/sth) （指灾难、 疾病等）侵袭, 折磨（某人[某事物]）
It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久, 灾难又再次降临.
The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 该地区突然发生了霍乱.
3
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
produce (a light, spark, etc) by friction 藉摩擦产生（亮光、 火花等）
strike sparks from a flint 用燧石打出火花.
(b) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) ignite in this way （使某物）摩擦点燃
These damp matches won´t strike. 这些潮湿的火柴划不著. * strike a match 划火柴.
4
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
produce (a musical note, sound, etc) 发出（乐音、 声音等）
strike a chord on the piano 在钢琴上弹出和声
(fig 比喻) strike a note of (ie give an impression of) gloom, optimism, caution 显得忧郁、 乐观、 谨慎.
(b) [I, Tn] (of a clock) indicate (the time) by sounding a bell, etc （指时钟）敲响报（时）
The clock has just struck (three). 钟刚敲过（三点）.
The clock strikes the hours. 这钟能按小时打点.
(c) [I] (of time) be indicated in this way （指时间）由时钟鸣报出
Four o´clock had just struck on the church clock. 教堂的时钟刚敲过四点.
5 [Tn] discover or reach (gold, minerals, oil, etc) by digging or drilling （经挖掘或钻探）发现或接触到（黄金、 矿物、 石油等）
strike a rich vein of ore 发现丰富的矿脉.
6 [Tn] make (a coin, medal, etc) by stamping or punching metal 用冲压法制造（钱币、 奖章等）
The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin. 英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币.
7 [Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
bring (sb) suddenly into a specified state (as if) by a single stroke 使（某人）（如同）受到一击而突然处於某状态
be struck blind, dumb, silent, etc 顿时看不见东西、 说不出话来、 哑口无言等.
8 [Tn, Dn.f, Dn.w]
(not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时态) occur to sb´s mind 产生於某人的头脑中
An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法.
What struck me was/I was struck by (ie I noticed) their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情[他们的工作热情我深有体会].
It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革.
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面.
9 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (as sth) have an effect on sb; impress sb (in the way specified) 对某人产生某种效果; （以某种方式）给某人留下印象
How does the idea strike you? 这个主意你觉得怎麽样?
The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这个计画荒谬可笑.
The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. 这所房子你一进去就感到很舒服.
10 [I, Ipr] ~ (for/against sth) (of workers) stop work in protest about a grievance （指工人）罢工
Striking workers picketed the factory. 罢工工人在工厂周围设置了纠察队.
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 10%. 工会投票决定为要求提高工资10%而举行罢工.
11 [Tn] lower or take down (a sail, tent, etc) 降下或拆除（帆、 帐篷等）
strike (ie dismantle) the set after the play is over 戏演完後撤掉布景. Cf 参看 pitch2 1.
12 [Tn] arrive at or achieve (an average) by reckoning 算出（平均数）.
13 [Tn] come upon (a path, etc); find 偶然发现（路径等）; 找到
It was some time before we struck the track. 我们用 了很长时间才找到了路.
14 [Tn] take (a cutting) from a plant and put it in the soil so that it grows new roots 插（条）（把某些植物的枝插入土壤中使其生根发芽）; 进行插技、 插穗.
15 (idm 习语) be struck on sb/sth (infml 口) be favourably impressed by sb/sth; like sb/sth very much 对某人[某事物]产生良好印象; 非常喜欢某人[某事物]
He´s very much struck on his new girl-friend. 他非常喜欢这个新交的女朋友. hit/strike home => home3. hit/strike the right/wrong note => note1. lightning never strikes in the same place twice => lightning1. strike an `attitude/a `pose hold or put the body in a certain way or use gestures to emphasize what one says or feels; speak or write about one´s opinions, intentions or feelings in a dramatic or artificial way 摆姿势或做手势以强调自己的话语或感觉; 做作地说出或写出自己的观点、 意图或感情; 装腔作势
He struck an attitude of defiance with a typically hard-hitting speech. 他以惯用的强硬言词做出违抗的姿态. strike at the root of sth => root1. strike a `balance (between A and B) find a sensible middle point between two demands, extremes, etc; compromise 找到折衷办法; 妥协
It was difficult to strike the right balance between justice and expediency. 在公正与私利之间很难两全. strike a `bargain (with sb) come to an agreement (with sb) esp after much discussion and argument （与某人）达成协议（尤指经多次磋商和争论之後）
They struck a bargain with the landlord that they would look after the garden in return for being allowed to use it. 他们与房东达成协议, 允许他们使用花园, 但须负责照管. strike a blow for/against sth perform an action on behalf of or in support of/against (a belief, cause, principle, etc) 为（信念、 事业、 原则等）而奋斗
By their action, they struck a blow for democracy. 他们以实际行动争取民主. strike camp take down and pack up one´s tents, etc 拆除帐篷等; 拔营. strike a `chord (with sb) say sth that other people sympathize or identify with 引起（某人）内心共鸣; 打动（某人）
The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience. 那位演讲者显然打动了听众. strike/sound a false note => false. strike fear, etc into sb/sb´s heart cause sb to feel fear, etc 使某人感到恐惧等
The news of the epidemic struck terror into the population. 流行病蔓延的消息使居民感到恐慌. strike `gold/`oil discover a rich source of information, wealth, happiness, etc 找到丰富的消息来源、 财源、 幸福源泉等
She hasn´t always been lucky with her boy-friends but she seems to have struck gold this time. 她结交男朋友一直运气不佳, 而这一次似乎称心如意了. strike a light! (dated Brit sl 旧, 俚) (exclamation expressing astonishment or protest 表示惊讶或反对的感叹语). strike (it) `lucky (infml 口) have good luck in a particular matter 在某问题上交好运
We certainly struck (it) lucky with the weather. 我们真幸运,遇上了好天气. strike/sound a note (of sth) => note1.,strike it `rich (infml 口) acquire a lot of money, esp suddenly or unexpectedly 获得大量金钱（尤指突然或意外地）. ,strike while the ,iron is `hot (saying 谚) (often imperative 常用於祈使句) make use of an opportunity immediately; act while conditions are favourable 勿错失良机; 趁热打铁. take/strike root => root1. within `striking-distance near enough to be reached or attacked easily 在对方易达到或易攻击的距离内.
16 (phr v) strike sb down
(a) (fml 文) hit sb so that he falls to the ground 把某人打倒在地.
(b) (of a disease, etc) make sb unable to lead an active life; make sb seriously ill or kill sb （指疾病等）使某人生活不能自理, 使某人垂危或丧命
He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty. 他三十岁时死於癌症.
strike