音标：[tʃɑ:dʒ]
n. 指控, 费用, 冲锋, 电荷, 炸药, 主管, 被托管人, 命令
vt. 控诉, 加罪于, 使充满, 使充电, 使承担
vi. 冲锋, 要价, 收费
【医】 装料, 电荷, 充电, 起电
【经】 费用, 借项, 捐税
相关词组:
in charge of
in charge
in full charge
lay sth to sb's charge
take charge of
under the charge of
charge sb to do sth
have charge of
free of charge
at one's own charge
charge off
give sb in charge
字博缘文学网在线英汉词典
charge的短语、例句：
charge
n
1 [C] claim that a person has done wrong, esp a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation 指责; 指控; （尤指）控告
arrested on a charge of murder/a murder charge 以谋杀罪被捕
I resent the charges of incompetence made against me. 说我无能, 我感到很气愤.
2 [C] rushing violent attack (by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc) （士兵、 野兽、 足球队员等）猛攻: lead a charge 带头进攻.
3 [C] price asked for goods or services （货物或服务所需的）费用
an admission/entry charge, eg to visit a museum 入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）
His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道.
All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货. =>Usage at price 用法见price.
4
(a) [U] responsible possession; care; custody 掌管; 照管; 监护
leave a child in a friend´s charge 把孩子留给朋友照管
He assumed full charge of the firm in his father´s absence. 他在父亲不在时全权掌管公司.
(b) [C] (fml 文) person or thing left in sb´s care 留给某人照管的人或事物
He became his uncle´s charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後, 由叔父抚养.
5 [C] (fml 文) task; duty 任务; 责任.
6 [C] amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or cause an explosion （开枪放炮或产生爆炸所需的）炸药量.
7 [C]
(a) amount of electricity put into a battery or contained in a substance 充电量; 电荷
a positive/negative charge 正[负]电荷.
(b) energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity （以化学物质贮存的可转化为电的）能量.
8 [C] (fml 文) instructions; directions 指示; 命令
the judge´s charge to the jury, ie his advice to them about their verdict 法官给陪审团的指示（引导他们作出裁断）.
9 (idm 习语) bring a charge (of sth) against sb formally accuse sb (of a crime, etc) 正式控告某人（某罪行等）. a charge on sb/sth person or thing that must be paid for as part of a particular area of expenditure 必须为某人或某事物支付的某项开支
They are a charge on the rates. 这是（徵收）房地产税的金额. face a charge/charges => face2. give sb in `charge (esp Brit) hand sb over to the police 把某人交给警方. have charge of sth have responsibility for sth 对某事物有责任. in charge (of sb/sth) in a position of control or command (over sb/sth) 处於控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位
Who´s in charge here? 这儿谁负责?
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. in/under sb´s charge in the care of sb 在某人照看下
These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗. lay sth to sb´s charge (fml 文) accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪. prefer a charge/charges => prefer. reverse the charges => reverse3.take charge (of sth) take control of sth; become responsible for sth 控制或掌管某事物;承担某事物的责任
The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差.
charge v
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (with sth) accuse sb of sth, esp formally in a court of law 以某事指控某人; （尤指在法庭上）控告某人
He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪.
She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守.
(b) [Tf] (fml 文) claim; assert 声称; 断言
It is charged (ie in a court of law) that on 30 November, the accused.... 现指控被告於11月30日....
2
(a) [I, Ipr, Tn]
~ ((at) sb/sth) rush forward and attack (sb/sth) 进攻
The troops charged (at) the enemy lines. 部队进攻敌军防线.
One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender, ie in a game of football. 我方一前锋受到对方後卫的猛冲拦截（足球赛中）.
(b) [Ipr, Ip]
~ down, in, up, etc rush in the specified direction 向某方向冲去
The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下楼梯.
3 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n]
~ (sb/sth) for sth; ~ (sb) sth (for sth) ask (an amount) as a price 要价
How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱?
As long as you´ve paid in advance we won´t charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款, 我们就不收你送货费.
I´m not going there again they charged (me) 1 for a cup of coffee! 我再也不到那儿去了--一杯咖啡就要了（我）1英镑!
4 [Tn]
(a) load (a gun) 为（枪炮）装弹药.
(b) (fml 文) fill (a glass) 注满（杯子）
Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位将酒杯斟满, 向新娘、 新郎祝酒!
5
(a) [Tn] put a charge1(7a) into (sth) 给（某物）充电
charge a battery 给蓄电池充电.
(b) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (with sth) (fig 比喻) fill sth (with an emotion) 使某事物充满（情感）
a voice charged with tension 充满紧张情绪的声音
The atmosphere was charged with excitement. 气氛中充满了激情.
6 [Tn, Cn.t] (fml 文) give (sb) a responsibility; command; instruct 交给（某人）责任; 命令; 指示
I charge you not to forget what I have said. 你千万别忘记我的话.
The judge charged the jury, ie advised them about their verdict. 法官对陪审团作指示（引导他们作出裁断）.
7 (phr v) charge sth (up) to sb; charge sth up record sth as a debt to be paid by sb 将某人的欠款记在帐上
Please charge these goods (up) to my account. 请把这些货物记在我的帐上. charge sb/oneself with sth (fml 文) give sb/oneself a duty or responsibility 使某人[自己]承担任务或责任
She was charged with an important mission. 她被委以重任.
charge